Page 1.
LEARNING LESSONS
FROM POT TO PLATE
THERAPY SOOTHES
THE SPIRIT
EDITION 2 2017
PANDA IN THE RED
AND ON THE EDGE
Page 2.
Blank page.
Page 3.

RIGINS

EDITION 2 2017
3
From the Vice-Chancellor
4
Snapshot
28
Q & A
30
The Art Collection
31
The Art Gallery
32
CDU Publishing
Learning lessons from
pot to plate
War not over for unsung
Outback heroes
Panda in the red and
on the edge
Taking research to heart
of the bush
Preparing for the
worst case

10

14

18

24

26

FEATURES
REGULARS
Page 4.
Andrew Hall
Associate Professor George Frazis is peeling back the historical
layers of Greek and Hellenic migration to the Northern
Territory, as he tells Andrew Hall in
Raising the Dead
. Andrew
also gets a glimpse of looming catastrophe in the Asia-
Pacic region through the eyes of two humanitarian disaster
management experts.
Leanne Miles
PhD candidate Manoj Bhatta is researching an endangered
panda that is on the edge of extinction in Nepal. In
Panda in
the red and on the edge
, Leanne Miles nds out how Manoj
hopes to change conservation governance in his country. She
also talks to two health researchers who hope to help millions
of people around the world suering from Type 2 diabetes.
Ellie Turner
Young students in an Indigenous community put their school
garden to good use as a vegetable project aimed at improving
nutrition in remote areas takes root, Ellie Turner reveals in
Learning lessons from pot to plate
. Ellie also nds out why,
in an Australian rst, Dr Hamish Campbell has pioneered a
university course to enable students to obtain drone licences as
part of their degrees.
Patrick Nelson
e idea that homegrown Indigenous teachers are best placed
to serve the needs of children in remote communities has
inspired Arrernte man Marcus Williams to become a fully
qualied classroom teacher. In
On course to make the grade
,
Patrick Nelson catches up with Marcus at Ltyentye Apurte in
Central Australia where Marcus lives, works and is putting the
nishing touches on his teaching degree.
CONTRIBUTORS

RIGINS

magazine is produced by Charles Darwin
University’s Oce of Media and Communications.
CDU is grateful to the following people for their
contributions and assistance in compiling this
edition: Manoj Bhatta, Renee Buckingham, Kara
Burns, Hamish Campbell, Norman Cramp, Jenny
Davis, Maria Odete do Ceu Guterres, George Frazis,
Ben van Gelderen, Barry Judd, Emily Hinds, Jonatan
Lassa, Tony Duwun Lee, Michelle Moss, Tania Paul,
Anna Ralph, Isabelle Skinner, Timothy Skinner,
Akhilesh Surjan and Marcus Williams.
Opinions and views expressed in this edition do
not necessarily reect those of Charles Darwin
University.
Reproduction of material from
Origins
requires
written permission from Robyn McDougall:
E
robyn.mcdougall@cdu.edu.au
Charles Darwin University
Ellengowan Drive
Darwin, Northern Territory 0909
Australia
ISSN: 2204-0781 (print)
ISSN: 2204-079X (online)
Published September 2017
This edition is also available at:
W
CRICOS Provider No. 00300K (NT)
No. 03286A (NSW)
RTO Provider No. 0373
Editor:
Robyn McDougall
Production coordinator:
Nicole Ryan
Designer:
R.T.J. Klinkhamer
Printer:
Lane Print + Post
Text face:
Minion Pro
Display face:
Myriad Pro
Origins
is printed from vegetable-based inks and 98
per cent of waste and by-products of the process
have been recycled into paper products, alternative
fuels and miscellaneous materials.
The paper used in this edition of
Origins
is carbon
neutral and is manufactured with 55 per cent
recycled content. It has been manufactured by
a Certied Printer using Elemental Chlorine Free
(ECF) pulp sourced from sustainable, well-managed
forests.
Cover:
Red panda. Image: iStock, photographer
Freder
Inside cover:
Dragony. Image:
iStock, Alex Calin
Page 5.
FROM THE VICE-CHANCELLOR

Securing our place

in Asia

Charles Darwin University has never let
its geographical location in Australia limit
its horizons. In fact with our headquarters
in Darwin, on the southern rim of Asia,
our location is a distinct advantage in a
global environment where there are now
few impediments to delivering education
and training, and carrying out research
that betters people’s lives, livelihoods
andoutlooks.
We have a long history of critical
engagement with our near neighbours in
Asia, particularly with China, Indonesia,
India and Timor-Leste. Our current
strategic plan, titled Connect Discover
Grow, makes clear that engagement with
Asian countries is the bedrock for the
long-term success of the university.
So it is particularly rewarding to
receive news that our work within
Asia is recognised in a new ranking of
universities in the Asia Pacic region.
Times Higher Education (THE) Asia-
Pacic University Rankings, published for
the rst time this year, place CDU in equal
38th position among 243 universities from
the wider region.
is recognition is not only gratifying
for our sta and students, but also for the
Northern Territory which also is striving
on all fronts to intensify its engagement
and prole in the region to its north.
e Asia Pacic rankings are based
on the same rigorous criteria as THE’s
World University Rankings (which,
incidentally, placed CDU in the top 300
universities in the world in 2016), but
have been modied to better reect the
characteristics of the region’s institutions.
e rankings use 13 performance
indicators across teaching, research,
knowledge transfer and international
outlook, with the greatest weight given to
research (volume, income and reputation)
and citations (how CDU’s research
contributes to new knowledge and ideas).
is edition of
Origins
reects some of
the quality research that is elevating CDU
in international university rankings.
You will read about work by two
disaster management specialists who are
considering how to mitigate the fallout of
natural disasters in the Asia-pacic region
– the area of the world that is most prone
to natural disasters.
is edition also explores a Phd
candidate’s research that aims to save the
endangered red panda, which currently is
in erce competition with local villagers
for the precious forests of Nepal.
And you will nd out about an app
that has the potential to make a dierence
to the lives of an estimated 415 million
people worldwide who suer from Type
2diabetes.
I hope these and the other articles in
this edition of
Origins
make you as proud
of CDU as we are.
Professor Simon Maddocks
Vice-Chancellor and President
Page 6.
Cairns businesses come
on board
Charles Darwin University
has acquired
two education businesses based in Cairns,
Far North Queensland.
ey are the Cairns Language Centre
(CLC) and the Cairns Business College
(CBC), which have been in private
ownership for more than 50 years.
e CLC provides a wide range of
classes including general English, English
for academic purposes, examination
preparation and high school preparation,
and is particularly popular with Japanese
and, increasingly, Chinese students.
It is one of only three Eurocentres
language schools operating in Australia
and is a Cambridge Examination Centre
for the Cairns region.
e CLC also operates as the Centre
Manager for the Cambridge Examinations
in Papua New Guinea.
e Eurocentres network spans
Europe, USA, Canada, Australia, New
Zealand, South Africa and Japan, and
provides high-quality language teaching.
e CBC specialises in qualications
for the business, tourism and
hospitalityindustries.
Project leader Dr Brett Murphy.

MAJOR GRANT TO EXPLORE SAVANNA

A $692,830 grant
through the Australian
Research Council Future Fellowships
scheme will advance understanding of the
impacts of climate change on biodiversity
in the Northern Territory savanna and
how best to mitigate these.
Project leader and Senior Research
Fellow at the Research Institute for
the Environment and Livelihoods, Dr
Brett Murphy said that globally there
had been a long-term trend of habitat
change with trees invading open grassy
vegetation, impacting a range of plant and
animalspecies.
“is trend is believed to be driven by
a combination of elevated CO
2
, climate
change and management actions including
cattle grazing and re suppression, but
we don’t know the potential impacts
onbiodiversity,” he said
Dr Murphy said benets of the research
would be an improved understanding of
trade-os between alternative land uses
in the savannas, including biodiversity
conservation, re management for carbon
credits, and cattle grazing.
“It is vital that with increasing pressure
to develop Northern Australia we
understand the potential impacts on the
Territory’s unique biodiversity,” he said.
Science, art ght for Yellow Chat
An eye-catching endangered
bird living
on Northern Territory oodplains has
been thrown a lifeline by researchers
andartists.
CDU PhD candidate Robin Leppitt
said the Alligator Rivers Yellow Chat
(
Epthianura crocea tunneyi
) was listed as
“endangered” and was believed to be in
decline, with only 27 birds at last survey.
“Despite being listed by the Federal
Government as one of the 20 highest
priority birds for conservation, the chat
remains poorly studied,” Robin said. He
is working to understand the causes and
consequences of the species’ rarity to
improve its conservation management.
And the CDU Art Gallery has helped
to raise more than $4000 to assist Robin’s
eldwork. A print by local artist Chips
Mackinolty, titled “Would that we could
y and sing forever” – his rendition of the
Yellow Chat – is being sold through the
gallery in support of the research.
To order prints contact:
E
artgallery@cdu.edu.au
Page 7.
Dr Supriya Mathew.
Heat links to premature birth
e projected rise
in Central Australia’s
future temperature may pose an increased
health risk to women in the late stages of
pregnancy, a CDU researcher has warned.
In a paper published in the
International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health, lead author
Dr Supriya Mathew said researchers
had identied a statistically important
link between premature births and
extremeheat.
“Of the (almost) 17,000 single natural
births at Alice Springs Hospital between
1986 and 2013, about nine per cent (1401)
were premature,” Dr Mathew said.
On average Alice Springs experienced
about 94 days each year where the
temperature reached 35°C or more.
“CSIRO modelling tells us that the
number of days where the temperature
will be more than 40°C is likely to double
by 2030, and likely to triple by 2090
even in an intermediate greenhouse gas
emission scenario.”
Dr Mathew said there were personal,
familial, social and economic costs
associated with premature birth.

SYDNEY CENTRE EXPANDS

CDU’s presence in Sydney
has expanded
substantially with the opening of extra
oors at its centre in Haymarket.
Two new oors have been opened
to include a health precinct, which
accommodates the university’s growing
number of health students, and cutting
edge learning and teaching spaces for
business and nance students.
Now with a total of three oors at
815 George Street, the CDU Sydney
Centre supports both international and
domesticstudents.
e new facilities include the 13-bed
Clinical Practice Suite, which provides
space for hundreds of CDU’s southern-
based external nursing students when
they attend their week-long clinical
trainingblock.
Courses on oer to international
and domestic students through CDU
Sydney include Bachelors of Commerce
and Accounting, and Master of Business
Administration.
Master classes, workshops and
seminars also are held at the centre.
World rst 3D printer set to go
A world-rst commercial
3D printer
that has the potential to revolutionise
manufacturing technology will begin
operating at CDU in October.
e Chief Minister of the Northern
Territory, Mr Michael Gunner, said
the printer would form the centrepiece
of a new industrial research hub on
Casuarinacampus.
Mr Gunner recently announced a
$400,000 NT Government grant for the
purchase of the LightSPEE3D Printer
from Darwin innovative start-up
Companyspee3d.
Invented in the NT by Steven Camilleri
from SPEE3D, the printer forms the
basis of a new industrial transformation
research hub for advanced manufacturing
in the Territory, delivering new tools,
skills and technologies, and generating
highly skilled jobs.
e printer produces metal parts
rapidly, at low cost and without tools.
Together with CDU, SPEE3D has formed
the Advanced Manufacturing Alliance
based at Casuarina campus.
Page 8.

Citizen scientists

on hunt for

dragonies

dragonies

TEXT
Leanne Miles
T
he dragony is ubiquitous in the
Northern Territory as the humid
Wet Season gives way to the much-
anticipated Dry. While dragony swarms
are greeted with delight, most people don’t
know much about their natural history or
are able to identify them.
Enter aquatic ecologist, dragony
expert and Head of the School of
Environment Professor Jenny Davis, who
has created Australia’s rst app to identify
the Territory’s dragonies.
Australia has more than 300 species of
dragonies, with the tropics providing the
ideal conditions for many. Originating as
a eld guide in the early 1990s, Professor
Davis created the “Identiy” app with
her son, James Friend, a keen dragony
hunter as a child and now employed in
digital media in the US.
e app allows users to capture an
image on a smart device, zoom in to
look at colour and wing markings, and
then compare these with images and
descriptions provided on Identiy to learn
more about the local species.
Wanting to ll knowledge gaps in the
insect’s natural history, Professor Davis
called for community help. So far the
dragony and damsely citizen science
project has received more than 2000 data
entries from the community. ese pages
include some of the contributed photos.
Visit:
W
The community is helping
JENNY DAVIS
to develop
knowledge around a
cherished Northern
Territory insect.
The graphic utterer (
Rhyothemis graphiptera
) is often found near the coast. Image submitted
to the citizen science project by Gerald Ehrenbrandtner.
Professor Jenny Davis, Head of the School
ofEnvironment.
Page 9.
Common gliders (
Tramea loewii
) taken in May, the start of the Top End
Dry Season. Photo: Marleen van Maastricht.
The “Identiy” app allows users to identify
dragonies by their size and colour.